Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, was a legendary military leader who played a pivotal role in shaping the history of the Indian Armed Forces. Born on April 3, 1914, in Amritsar, British India, Manekshaw's military career spanned several decades, marked by exceptional leadership and strategic brilliance.
Manekshaw belonged to a Parsi family, and his early years were spent in a disciplined and patriotic environment. After completing his schooling in Punjab, he joined the first batch of the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun in 1932.
Manekshaw's career in the Indian Army began in 1934 when he was commissioned into the 2nd Battalion of the Royal Scots. Over the years, he gradually rose through the ranks. His first taste of combat came during World War II, when he served in Burma and rose to acting brigadier. One day on the same mission, Manekshaw was shot 9 bullets in the stomach. When the doctors asked him what happened, he replied by saying, “I got kicked by a bloody mule”, depicting his great sense of humor.
One of the defining moments in Manekshaw's career came during the 1971 Indo-Pak War. As the Chief of Army Staff, he played a crucial role in leading the Indian military to a resounding victory over Pakistan. His strategic insight, meticulous planning, and astute decision-making were instrumental in creating Bangladesh.
In recognition of his exceptional service and leadership, Manekshaw was appointed the eighth Chief of Army Staff in 1969. His illustrious career culminated in the honour of being appointed as the first Indian Field Marshal in 1973, a title that marked the pinnacle of his achievements and made him a symbol of India's military prowess.
Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw retired from active service in 1973. His contributions to the modernization and professionalization of the Indian Army are widely acknowledged. Manekshaw's leadership style, characterized by a combination of toughness and compassion, left a lasting impact on the military.
Manekshaw's life was an example of the values of duty, honor, and service to the nation. His legacy continues to inspire generations of military leaders and remains an integral part of India's military history.
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